This morning National Geographic Explorer docked near the heart of Antwerp, in the Flemish part of Belgium. The port here on the banks of the river Scheldt is one of the largest in Europe. It has long been a major trading center, and over 600 years ago it became a leading center for finance as well. More than 80% of the world’s rough diamonds are traded in Antwerp. Now the city also has many fashion designers and numerous museums and theaters. Today, history and modernity mingle, as businesses and creative people thrive in Antwerp’s interesting surroundings.

In the course of our walking tour of the city, we strolled alongside beautiful buildings, explored tiny alleyways and lovely courtyards, and looked up at flowers hanging from arbors and windows. City Hall’s colorful flags flapped furiously in the gusty breeze. Dark, 16th-century guild houses on Grotke Markt were topped off with fanciful, gold statues that appeared to be dancing atop the gabled roofs.

At the Cathedral of Our Lady, we saw several paintings by Peter Paul Rubens surrounded by gothic architecture. We also visited his opulent home Rubenshuis. In the special exhibit, Rubens in Private, self portraits and paintings of his two wives and children were featured.

For the afternoon we had many options—photographers searched out nice compositions with our photo specialist, while other people visited the maritime museum. Many of us explored on our own, sampling authentic Belgian waffles, (so light and delicious!), or selecting some fine Belgian chocolates.

Local women demonstrated the fine art of lacemaking in the ship’s lounge during the afternoon, and they even invited us to try it ourselves. Then we had a tasting of Belgian beers, and learned about the craft of brewing the region’s beers.

Following dinner we had a lively concert by the Belgian mandolin quartet ‘Mandolinman.’ Listening to their tunes was a delightful way to end our visit to the historic city of Antwerp.