Oostende, Belgium, 6/12/2023, National Geographic Explorer
Aboard the
National Geographic Explorer
Europe & British Isles
On this atypically hot day with temperatures reaching into the 90s, our guests divided into two groups and braved the bright sun for a day of exploring Brugge and Ypres. During its glory days from the 12th to the 15th centuries, Brugge was one of the world’s most important commercial centers. Often called “The Venice of the North,” it was a top trading partner in the Hanseatic League. After the channel that linked it to the ocean began silting up in the 1500s, Brugge entered a long period of economic decline and stagnation, which is one of the reasons the city remains so picturesque. Much of its historic architecture survives. For that reason, it has been a popular tourist destination since the 19th century.
We spent our day marveling at Brugge’s beautiful buildings, winding cobblestone streets, and beguiling canals. Our marvelous lunch featured delicious cod fillet, a fitting dish in a Hanseatic city. Along with wool, spices, and salt, cod was one of the main financial drivers of trade during the city’s economic glory days. We spent our free time shopping for chocolate and lace at the many purveyors of these local products.
Another group guests headed to Ypres, an ancient city once renowned for its linen trade but now more familiar as the site of one of the main battles between the German and Allied forces in World War I. Guests visited Cloth Hall, a majestic building that was constructed mainly in the 13th century and completed in 1304. The original structure was partially destroyed during World War I, but a 35-year effort was undertaken to rebuild this important UNESCO World Heritage site.
Jacob Edgar is an Ethnomusicologist, world music tastemaker and global explorer with an insatiable curiosity for the diverse ways in which people express themselves through music. Jacob’s adventures have taken him to dozens of countries, and hundre...
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Today we explored the Kent coast, the southeasternmost point of Britain that is closest to the European continent. While hiking the famous White Cliffs, we glimpsed the French coastline that we left behind yesterday. A blue sky and a busy sea full of ferries plying the English Channel were the backdrop for our activities.
For many guests on the voyage, this was the day they were most anticipating. We spent the whole day visiting sites of the D-Day invasion and the 100-day Normandy battle. Expectations were high in our hearts and minds after a visit to the Caen Memorial yesterday and a very thorough introduction to the events (and their magnificent logistics) by Stephen Fisher. Our tour began with a drive through the peaceful countryside that is marked with verdant hedges – once a major obstacle for the Allied soldiers – to the great American Cemetery at Colleville-sur-Mer, which overlooks the Omaha beaches. It is hard to describe such a visit: ‘the countless white crosses stand mute in the sand,’ as the song has it. Cared for to perfection, the splendid park is a place of quiet and deep respect. Some guests went looking for a specific cross with a specific name. Others just walked over the lawn in silence. From there, we took a short drive through narrow, winding lanes to the beach itself. The tide was going out. Apart from two striking monuments, very little reminds visitors of the events that took place there. Nevertheless, simply looking up at the high range of dunes, which incoming troops had to overcome, is quite impressive. A new monument created by Anilor Banon stands on the beach: an array of striking, shining metal objects, like the leaves of giant plants, the monument is entitled Les Braves, or the Brave: ‘sons, husbands and fathers, who risked their lives and often sacrificed their lives in the hope of liberating the French.’ We had the chance to reflect and restore ourselves during lunch in the very pretty fishing town of Port-en-Bessin-Hupain. Soon, we moved to a new location, Pointe du Hoc. In the early morning of the landings, 225 Rangers climbed up the steep cliff and attacked what they believed was a formidable German battery of five 155 mm guns. They occupied the spot with heavy losses only to find that the guns had been removed just before the invasion. The Rangers held on; only 90 men were standing by the time they were relieved. In this peaceful, sunny place, we observed crumbling bunkers and deep pits everywhere, signs of a massive bombardment by the supporting fleet. Then we moved to Utah Beach, where we again spent a short time with the powerful monuments and the vast space above us – a sunny day, where the day of the invasion had been wet and cloudy. Half an hour farther inland is Ste Mère Eglise, a small town and the scene of a dramatic nightly landing by troops of the 82nd Airborne. Legend has it – and for a change, the legend is true – that one of the men, Steele, managed to get his parachute trapped on the spires of the parish church. He was shot at, wounded, and pretended to be dead before he was cut loose and made prisoner. In Ste Mère Eglise, signs of the Airborne raid are everywhere – in the brand new Airborne Museum, which some of us visited, in the numerous Army Surplus Stores around the town square, which have a lively trade in t-shirts and memorabilia, and even in the ‘Hair born’ barbershop. There was also room for some good French ice cream and a beer or two, but this was not a day that passed without emotion. And then, we covered the last stretch to Cherbourg, where National Geographic Explorer was alongside, ready to take us to Dover.
Dawn rose over the Normandy coastline early, just as it did 79 years ago. Tracing a route used by the Allied task forces on June 6, 1944, National Geographic Explorer approached Ouistreham in the early morning. Talks by D-Day historian Stephen Fisher and art historian Matthew Whyte occupied the morning until we approached the locks of the Caen Canal. Once through, our great ship transited the narrow canal and soon reached Pegasus Bridge. The first objective of D-Day, the bridge was captured in the very early hours on the morning of 6 June by soldiers who landed by glider on the banks of the canal. On arrival at our berth in Caen, we were joined by the local band Mes Souliers Son Rouges (My Shoes Are Red), who treated us to a performance of folk music. After lunch, groups dispersed from the ship. One group visited the fabulous medieval city of Bayeux and spent time examining the famous Norman-era Bayeux Tapestry and the magnificent cathedral. The other groups toured sites associated with the Second World War. Visits to Sword Beach and Pegasus Bridge were followed by a trip to the Memorial Museum in Caen, where some guests were treated to a behind-the-scenes look at the museum’s significant archive and its collection of numerous and fascinating D-Day artifacts. An overnight stop in town gave guests the opportunity to stretch their legs in this lovely Norman city, whilst some rested in advance of a busy schedule tomorrow.
